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Apiacée

La famille des Apiacées appelées aussi Ombellifères est une famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend près de 3000 espèces réparties en 420 genres dans toutes les régions du monde:

• Aciphylla, Acronema, Actinolema, Actinotus, Adenosciadium, Aegopodium, Aethusa, Aframmi, Afrocarum, Afroligusticum, Afrosison, Agasyllis, Agrocharis, Ainsworthia, Albovia, Alepidea, Aletes, Alococarpum, Ammi, Ammodaucus, Ammoides, Ammoselinum, Anethum, Angelica, Anginon, Angoseseli, Anisopoda, Anisosciadium, Anisotome, Annesorhiza, Anthriscus, Aphanopleura, Apiastrum, Apium, Apodicarpum, Arctopus, Arcuatopterus, Arracia, Artedia, Asciadium, Asteriscium, Astomaea, Astrantia, Astrodaucus, Astydamia, Athamanta, Aulacospermum, Autumnalia, Azilia, Azorella, Berula, Bifora, Bilacunaria, Bolax, Bonannia, Bowlesia, Bunium, Bupleurum, Cachrys, Calyptosciandium, Capnophyllum, Carlesia, Caropsis, Carum, Caucalis, Cenolophium, Centella, Cephalopodium, Chaerophyllopsis, Chaerophyllum, Chaetosciadium, Chamaele, Chamaesciadium, Chamaesium, Chamarea, Changium, Chlaenosciadium, Choritaena, Chuanminshen, Chymsydia, Ciclospermum, Cicuta, Cnidiocarpa, Cnidium, Coaxana, Conioselinum, Conium, Conopodium, Coriandrum, Cortia, Cortiella, Cotopaxia, Coulterophytum, Crenosciadium, Crithmum, Cryptotaenia, Cuminum, Cyathoselinum, Cyclorhiza, Cymbocarpum, Cymopterus, Cynosciadium, Dactylaea, Dasispermum, Daucosma, Daucus, Dethawia, Deverra, Dichisciadium, Dickinsia, Dicyclophora, Dimorphosciadium, Diplaspis, Diplolophium, Diplotaenia, Diposis, Domeykoa, Donnellsmithia, Dorema.

Mais aussi:

• Dracosciadium, Drusa, Ducrosia, Dystaenia, Echinophora, Elaeoselinum, Eleutherospermum, Enantiophylla, Endressia, Eremocharis, Eremodaucus, Ergocarpon, Erigenia, Eriocycla, Eriosynaphe, Eryngium, Erythroselinum, Eurytaenia, Exoacantha, Ezosciadium, Falcaria, Fergania, Ferula, Ferulago, Foeniculum, Frommia, Froriepa, Fuernrohria, Galagania, Geocaryum, Gingidia, Glaucosciadium, Glehnia, Glia, Glochidotheca, Gongylosciadium, Grafia, Grammosciadium, Hacquetia, Halosciatrum, Haplosciadium, Haplosphaera, Harbouria, Harrysmithia, Haussknechtia, Hellenocarum, Heptaptera, Heracleum, Hermas, Heteromorpha, Hladnikia, Hohenackeria, Homalocarpus, Homalosciadium, Horstrissea, Huanaca, Hyalolaena, Hydrocotyle, Itasina, Johrenia, Kadenia, Kafirnigania, Kalakia, Kandaharia, Karatavia, Karnataka, Kedarnatha, Keraymonia, Kitagawia, Klotzschia, Komarovia, Korovinia, Korshinskia, Kosopoljanskia, Koslovia, Krasnovia, Krubera, Kundmannia, Ladyginia, Lagoecia, Laretia, Laser, Laserpitium, Lecokia, Ledebouriella, Lefebvrea, Lereschia, Levisticum, Lichtensteinia, Lignocarpa, Ligusticopsis, Ligusticum, Lilaeopsis, Limnosciadium, Lisaea, Lomatium, Lomatopodium, Magadania, Magydaris, Malabaila, Mandenovia, Marlothiella, Mastigosciadium, Mathiasella, Mediasia, Meeboldia, Melanosciadium, Melanoselinum, Merwiopsis, Meum, Micropleura, Microsciadium, Mogoltavia, Molopospermum, Monizia, Mulinum, Muretia, Musineon, Myrrhidendron, Myrrhis, Myrrhoides, Naufraga, Neocryptodiscus, Neogoezia, Neonelsonia, Neoparrya, Neoplatytaenia, Neosciadium, Niphogeton, Nirarathamnos, Nothosmyrnium, Notiosciadium, Notopterygium, Oedibasis, Oenanthe, Oligocladus, Oliveria, Olymposciadium, Oropanax, Oreocome, Oreomyrrhis, Oreonana, Oreoschimperella, Oreoxis, Orlaya, Ormopterum, Ormosciadium, Orogenia, Oschatzia, Osmorhiza, Ottoa, Oxypolis, Pachyctenium, Pachypleurum, Palimbia, Paraligusticum, Paraselinum, Parasilaus, Pastinaca, Pastinacopsis, Paulita, Pedinopetalum, Pentapeltis, Perideridia, Perissocoelium, Petagnaea, Petroedmondia, Petroselinum, Peucadanum, Phellolophium, Phlojodicarpus, Phlyctodocarpa, Physospermopsis, Physospermum, Physotrichia, Pilopleura, Pimpinella, Pinda, Platysace, Pleurospermopsis, Pleurospermum, Podistera, Polemannia, Polemanniopsis, Polylophium, Polytaenia, Polyzygus, Portenschlagiella, Pozoa, Prangos, Prionosciadium, Psammogeton, Pseudocarum, Pseudorlaya, Pseudoselinum, Pternopetalum, Pterygopleurum, Ptilimnium, Ptychotis, Pycnocycla, Pyramidoptera, Registaniella, Rhabdosciadium, Rhodosciadium, Rhopalosciadium, Rhysopterus, Ridolfia, Rouya, Rumia, Rutheopsis, Sajanella, Sanicula, Saposhnikovia, Scaligeria, Scandia, Scandix, Schizeilema, Schoenolaena, Schrenkia, Schtschurowskia, Schulzia, Schumannia, Sclerochorton, Sclerotiaria, Scrithacola, Selinum, Semenovia, Seseli, Seselopsis, Shoshonea, Silaum, Sinocarum, Sinodielsia, Sinolimprichtia, Sison, Sium, Smyrniopsis, Smyrnium, Sonderina, Soranthus, Spananthe, Spermolepis, Sphaenolobium, Sphaerosciadium, Sphallerocarpus, Sphenocarpus, Sphenosciadium, Spongiosyndesmus, Spuriodaucus, Spuriopimpinella, Stefanoffia, Steganotaenia, Stenocoelium, Stenosemis, Stenotaenia, Stewartiella, Stoibrax, Symphyoloma, Synelcoscadium, Szovitsia, Taenidia, Tamamschjania, Tauschia, Tetrataenium, Thamnosciadium, Thapsia, Thaspium, Thecocarpus, Tilingia, Tinguarra, Todaroa, Tongoloa, Tordyliopsis, Tordylium, Torilis, Tornabenea, Trachydium, Trachymene, Trachysciadium, Trachyspermum, Transcaucasia, Trepocarpus, Tricholaser, Trigonosciadium, Trinia, Trochiscanthes, Turgenia, Uldinia, Vanasushava, Vicatia, Xanthogalum, Xanthosia, Xatardia, Yabea, Zeravschania, Zizia, Zosima.

En France c'est la famille de la berce, de la carotte, du cerfeuil, du céleri, du persil, du panais, du fenouil, du coriandre, de l'angélique mais aussi de la ciguë, du criste marine des panicauts, des oenanthes, des buplèvres, des aches et des lasers.

L'inflorescence typique des Apiacées, justement appelées ombellifères, est l'ombelle.

Liens externes

• flore du CRDP de Besançon